Saturday, July 18, 2015

An Economic Development Vision for Mariposa
Communication thread (Concept: “Paradigm ShiftA time when the usual and accepted way of doing or thinking about something changes completely. Cambridge Dictionary-OnLine)

E-Mail Thread                         July 2015
This e-mail thread provides the arguments, pro and con for the direction that OUR Economic Development efforts are focused, or wrongly focused, at present in Mariposa County. I've deleted the names of people mentioned/commenting in this thread. I am promoting a "Paradigm Shift" in our thinking about how we spend our Tourism Windfall, or at least a portion of it $500k currently allocated to the Mariposa County Yosemite Visitor Bureau that is added to the approximately $1.5 Million that the Bureau spends on promoting Yosemite and Mariposa County! It is my position that we should be spending that money on supporting a "Cultural Tourism" program and reap a broader benefit for the residents of Mariposa County!

To: Mariposa County Board of Supervisors
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/15/15
Dear Honorable Mariposa County Supervisors
I Just thought I would give you some ideas about HOW the County MIGHT invest $500k in an Economic Development program that would give us some job creation AND tourism support. Nevada County’s program is aggressive and they just picked up $500k in grant funds to develop a Media Campus project. This is a variation of the OLD Industrial Park concept. I worked with one of these “business development centers” in the City of Marina when I was a Project Manager for the City. I suggest you take a look at their Annual Report http://www.mynevadacounty.com/nc/bos/docs/Nevada%20County%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Tourism%20Marketing/Economic%20Resource%20Council/ERC%20County%20Report%20-%20Jan%2016%202015.pdf to get some idea about how their organization is structured and the programs they support (including Tourism). As we move into the FY 2015-16 budget cycle, I think it’s time to look at some changes

It is time for Mariposa County to start thinking critically about its future. It’s time that we, as a County, start considering the “capital exit” that is created when OUR County Revenues are “invested” in the economies of other regions, States or even other Countries!

It’s not hard to envision OUR County creating an EDC organization that “links” the resources of the private sector, our schools (including Merced College, Stanislaus and U.C. Merced) in a technology development program that builds on the resources that already exists in the County, builds the skills of our residents (Adult Education) and trains OUR High School students for meaningful careers in the technology/communications industries! This seems to me a much sounder investment than buy “likes” on Facebook pages!

We have options, as a County, to turn our economy around and help it face forward. While there is a great deal of comfort in doing the same old thing year in and year out, I think we, as a community, are poised to launch an effort to look to the future. The YOUNG people of OUR community deserve no less! At present, the Tourism Bureau is named as the LEAD ORGANIZATION for implementing OUR Economic Vitality Strategy and Implementation Plan for Mariposa County (Nov. 2007) on Page 3, first full paragraph. http://www.mariposaedc.com/downloads/Economic_Vitality_Strategy_Mariposa_County.pdf. At the same time, the Director of the Tourism Bureau stated to the Mariposa County BOS, in an e-mail communication stated “What Bob does not seem to understand is that the Tourism Bureau's mission is not to provide economic development - it is to put heads in beds, which is what drives 48% + of the county's general fund. Economic development may occur as a result of our tourism marketing and community support efforts, but it is not our defined objective.”

As a practical matter, what I (Bob) do understand is that the BOS “gives” the TB $500k to do a JOB that the BOS defines, as I think is clearly stated in the County’s EDC strategy! Clearly the Tourism Dir. is not interested or committed to following the BOS directives on these matters so I feel that the BOS should redirect those funds toward a COUNTY Economic Development Council. The existing EDC could be an “advisory” body to this organization but it would need to be a County Department or organization.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Bob Borchard

To: A wider audience
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/15/15
This morning I got this e-mail thread from Some folks in Nevada County regarding a $500K “media” grant they got. They told me that they did not want to share information with me about their project because they considered US as “competition” for their media project! Little do they know that we are not but it was fun having them THINK we were. Then I got to thinking how much FUN it would be if we REALLY were in the running for this “cutting edge” industry? So I penned this e-mail to our BOS. In my mind it’s about moving our County’s economy forward and creating a diverse economic base. I would like to hear your thoughts on my idea. Let me know if you agree in where I’m going with this or not. Thanks, Bob

To: Bob Borchard
From: (Local Economic Development Leader)                                                               Date 7/15/15
Greetings All
Bob is partially right; the Tourism Bureau was identified as the lead for the Destination Mariposa County portion of the strategy, the purpose of which is “Achieving the goal to strengthen the tourism industry by making Mariposa County a year-round destination involves three related strategies:
1A: Increase Occupancy in the ‘Off Season’ to Make Tourism a Year-Round Industry in Mariposa County
1B: Expand, Link, Network and Communicate the Mariposa County Experience
1C: Organize to Compete Effectively to Capture More Visitor and Resident Spending”
No lead organization was identified for the other portion of the strategy, Business Development, because no organization was or is funded to lead/pursue it. 

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/15/15
I may have misread the strategy but, looking at the Nevada County “model” it is easy to THINK that the intent of the overall strategy was comprehensive. AFTER the TB had established the Assessment District, envisioned in the Strategy, was it the INTENT to continue to “invest” exclusively in Tourism Promotion or were those funds “envisioned” to be invested in other elements of this comprehensive strategy? Bob

To: Bob Borchard
From: (Local Economic Development Leader)                                                               Date 7/15/15
Hi Again Bob (and adding ____ and _____) –
I’m not an officer or even a director of the Tourism Bureau, and your question is best answered by Terry or someone on its Board.  But I can say this much:  from the very beginning the TBID took a broad view of its middle name: “Business Improvement.”  Business is improved in the short term by marketing the destination “as is,” but there are also ways to improve/expand business long term by enhancing the destination and/or extending the season.  And it is for this reason that the Tourism Bureau supports the effort to recruit a developer/operator for a resort hotel and conference center in Mariposa.

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/15/15
(Name deleted), I understand your point BUT, in the final analysis, any economy exclusively dependent of “Tourism” and “Service” jobs is a WELFARE economy! These tourism/service jobs cannot support a family! That is an economic FACT that is borne out by looking at the “quality of life” of any “destination” economy! Diversification was a serious Goal in our Economic Plan and one has to assume that those involved in the formulation of this plan envisioned a dynamic strategy of “investment” not something that has turned into a multi-million dollar “entitlement” while the balance of the strategy is left to wither! The Conference/Convention Center, on its face, defies logic given the present day setting of Mariposa. Such a concept, without “demand” will result in the same “white elephant” that the City of Modesto is locked into FEEDING with City Tax receipts.

A more realistic policy would be to build this enterprise slowly by building the attractiveness of Mariposa as a “Destination”. Maximize the USE of existing facilities/resources to BUILD a Convention/Conference BUSINESS in Mariposa and create the NEED for such a facility and ALLOW the private sector to build in a fashion that would meet this need. The NEED for Government subsidies of this type of development are a STRONG indication that the private money markets CAN’T justify the RISK of this type of investment. What makes that RISK any different if you are a PUBLIC agency. The proper role of government, in an economic development strategy is to “encourage” desired investment. Creating MORE TOURISM jobs, it could be argued, is NOT a priority or even a desired outcome in OUR Goal to create a strong healthy economy in the County. OUR Business, would thrive year round if the people of Mariposa where employed in industries that paid better than minimum wage and provided year round jobs. This is NOT going to be achieved if we continue to “MORE OF THE SAME” with respect to stimulating a Tourism Centric economy exclusively.

It’s time to step back and look at the FOREST (name deleted). Why is it the largest government building in the County is a Welfare Services Building? Ask yourself what the EDC is hoping to accomplish here in the BIG PICTURE? Where would the EDC get the biggest BANG for its BUCK, building more welfare subsidized jobs so we can make a marginally larger TOT base or build a diversified economy where people don’t need welfare subsidies to survive and our young people can look at their hometown being a place they can live and work (without Welfare) when they graduate from school?

We are, in my mind, at the cross-roads in Mariposa. We have a unique opportunity to improve the quality of life of our community or continue to see expansion of the “Welfare” supported visitor based economy. It’s all in YOUR EDC Plan, the trick is in the execution! Bob

To: Bob Borchard
From: (Local Economic Development Leader)                                                               Date 7/15/15
Hi Once Again Bob –
There is something worse than having low-paying “tourism/service jobs,” and that’s having one of those “tourism/service jobs” and being laid off 5 or 6 months every single year.

BTW: I think it’s silly to bore all of these nice folks with back-and-forth like this.  Let’s just agree to disagree and call it a day.

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/15/15

Agreed! Bob

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/16/15
I spoke with (name deleted) last evening. He suggested that we DON’T “drop” this discussion! Those who are “bored” with it can ignore the discussion and others might learn something! He also suggested that I need to provide our EDC with an alternative “vision”, other than creating “welfare” jobs. And, to answer you question NO, your convention/conference center will NOT, in ANY practical analysis, do anything to shorten the unemployment/under employment cycle. I won’t waste a lot of time breaking that myth down!

As an alternative, as Leroy suggested, let’s look at the model that Nevada County is following. (see attached) For a little reading on the subject of “regional innovation” you might read https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_Rjok73CxF4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR6&dq=eda+regional+innovation+strategies+(ris)+program&ots=j57a5p_0GT&sig=zR2MF-04vZyfl1_MFYdo0XAhK1Q#v=onepage&q&f=false. I’ve attached information on the EDA RIS program. I suspect that an RFP will be issued some time in November of this year with funding award in the spring of 2016. We are in a unique position to “capture” one of these grant awards with the linkages that we, Walt and I, have been developing with folks at U.C. Merced, the Merced Co. Office of Education, and others. Additionally, OUR very own Mariposa High School Multi-Media program, that has been the source of OUR launching of our Old Town multimedia enterprise and our little 3MC company with its production history, provide a pretty impressive organizational structure to compete for one of these Innovation Grants!

The contacts/connections are here. Our EDC group could team up with our SBA agency representatives and, with a little financial support from the County from our “Tourism Funds”, we could launch and REAL “Cultural Tourism” program that focuses on building innovative “tools” right here in Mariposa and STOP the process of shipping the high paying “promotional” pay-checks to some out-of-region/state/off-shore communications tech service provider and enriching other places with our scarce capital resources!

(name deleted),  I love the old saying that if you give a problem to a carpenter, the solution always has a “hammer” in it! Job creation, to the tourist oriented industry in Mariposa County, is always going to have a “pillow” (with “stuffer) to put a “head” on! (Tourism promotion by our Tourism Bureau is about putting “heads” on “Pillows”) Thinking outside this “BOX” is the Mariposa EDC’s Challenge and as the person communicating in this “string” of communications, I encourage YOU to try and take the lead in looking at innovative solutions if OUR EDC is to play any meaningful role in Economic Development in Mariposa County.

Just as a thought, a “branch” of this “innovative” Cluster that we “might” create, think Yosemite/Mariposa Film Festival! This is where the technology is heading. To cite some “Numbers” from the Nevada County Proposal:

“While Tuesday's initial Task Force meeting only served as a first step in what will undoubtedly be a multi-year process, those involved in the effort believe it will lead to a game-changing, economic difference-making endeavor for Nevada County. You might say that it represents our "secret weapon" in the coming "War on Jobs", which I referenced in last Month's column. Why a Game Changer?  Here are a few revealing industry statistics to consider:

              188.2 million people in the US watched 52.4 billion on -line content videos in December 2013. The average American spent more than 19 hours watching on-line video.
             72.1 million US smartphone users watched video on their devices at least monthly in 2013. This is expected to rise to 86.8 million, more than a quarter of the US
population, in 2014.
              Internet video traffic will be 79%  of all global consumer Internet traffic in 2018.
              Global Internet traffic in 2018 will be equivalent to 64 times the volume of the entire global Internet in 2005. Globally, Internet traffic will reach 14 gigabytes (GB) per capita by 2018, up from 5 GB per capita in 2013.

Based on those numbers, this is the economic development horse I want to ride!” Rick Haffey, Nevada County CEO

Our High School Voc-Ed programs are focused on “fire science”, “agriculture” with a small commitment to REAL cutting edge economic innovation job training. Our community is focused on creating “pillow-stuffer”/fry-cook service jobs while the WORLD is moving into the future! We owe it to ourselves to support of elected leaders, in both our schools and our County, to find a way to build a diverse economy using the “high-end” employment opportunities that are already being created by our tourist dominated economy, but are being “shipped” out of our county because WE don’t “invest” in creating those jobs and those industries HERE at Home! Bob

To: Bob Borchard
From: (Local Economic Development Leader)                                                               Date 7/16/15

Bob, I would like to suggest you make a presentation at the EDC’s next regular meeting on August 27TH at noon at the library.  We could devote up to a half-hour to the subject to determine if there’s any interest, and if so, what a next step might be.  Would that work for you?

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/16/15
Why? I would think that the EDC, working with the SBA folks with your staff support from Tara should be able to decide if YOU guys want to be in the Economic Development business or not? The end of August is a long way off and I’m not sure where I will be on that date. I’ve given you a lot of information to work with here and a “presentation” is about “talk” and I’m, as the jargon goes, into “walk”. I’m not here to try and get you guys to DO your JOB, even if you are a volunteer organization. I think if you have any specific question about WHAT I or WALT Do or are doing, WE would be delighted to do a presentation on New age Communications Technology and how Mariposa can benefit from using the resources that we have.

Frankly, if the EDC does not see the wisdom and logic of what I’ve provided you, on the surface, I’m pretty sure I would be wasting MY time trying to SELL you on this venture. As a practical matter, the Mariposa Co. BOS will be making budgetary decision before August 27th and IF the EDC plans on being a “Player” in the Mariposa County Economic Development Game, you need to be prepared to take your place at the “table” when these budget hearings begin. The difference between “walk” and “talk”! Remember, the Grant information I’ve provided you will be going into “cycle” sometime in November and if the COUNTY is going be a “player” they/YOU need to start putting your “ducks” in a row NOW!

I’m sorry for being so gruff but really! I’ve spent 40 years of my life in the “government game” and I know how the “run-around” works; I invented some of the “plays” in this game! Bob


To: Bob Borchard
From: (Local Economic Development Leader)                                                               Date 7/16/15
I’ll take that as a “no.”

To: (Local Economic Development Leader)
From: Bob Borchard                                                                                                      Date 7/16/15
NO, (name deleted), TAKE THAT AS A WHY? Bob


Mariposa Cultural Tourism

A Proposed Mariposa Cultural Tourism Program
The term “Cultural Tourism”, as applied to Mariposa County, has a unique potential to both provide economic stimulus to our overall economic setting but also contribute to the overall betterment of our Community Quality of Life. With the “cultural resources” of Mariposa County, a Mariposa County “Cultural Tourism Program should focus on Mariposa’s “Mother Lode” heritage, the “real” Old West culture and the Cowboy/Cattle Ranch industry of the County that can trace it’s roots back to the early 1850s; not the 1880s image of Hollywood!

Our objective, with this project, is to explore the possibility of “re-branding” Mariposa County as its own visitor/community identity apart from the “Yosemite” image.

 A quick Web exploration on the subject of “Cultural Tourism” led us to a report by Richards, G. (2003) What is Cultural Tourism? In van Maaren, A. (ed.), This small report (15 pages) provided some insight into Cultural Tourism gave us a perspective on how to develop a program that “fits” our community.

European concepts of “Cultural Tourism”, in many ways, reflects the experience that our local business community frequently has with our visitors from Europe and around the world here in Mariposa. The visitors that we meet are extremely interested in “meeting” Americans and learning about our community and its people. The report contains a considerable amount of information but this excerpt provides a good overview:

“A typical example defines the resources involved in cultural tourism as:
     a) Archaeological sites and museums b) Architecture (ruins, famous buildings, whole towns)
     c) Art, sculpture, crafts, galleries, festivals, events
     d) Music and dance (classical, folk, contemporary)
     e) Drama (theatre, films, dramatists)
     f) Language and literature study, tours, events
     g) Religious festivals, pilgrimages
     h) Complete (folk or primitive) cultures and sub-cultures.

A similar approach is adopted by Munsters (1996) who classifies a wide range of cultural tourism attractions in the Netherlands and Belgium in the following way:
   1 Attractions
      a) Monuments
      b) Museums
      c) Routes
      d) Theme parks
   2 Events
       a) Cultural-historic events
       b) Art events
       c) Events and Attractions

A Mariposa County Cultural Tourism Program
Mariposa County has many unique “Cultural” assets that already play an important role in the areas “visitor based” economy. These include the many community events/festivals around the County, our “world class” museums and the historic Mother Lode buildings and ruins that are common monuments around the County.

At present, Mariposa County derives significant revenues from “visitors” to our County and Yosemite National Park. The financial impact of “tourism” comes in many forms. There is, of course, the direct impact of the Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) or “Bed Tax”. There is also the increased revenue from sales and use tax receipts and increased property tax from businesses and employees to participate in the County’s Visitor Economy.

 The Cultural Tourism program that we are proposing would re-invest a small portion of those “direct” TOT receipts back into the resources that generate those visitor receipts. The program would have a dual thrust. First it would directly support preservation/maintenance of our cultural assets and secondly it would partially underwrite/support activities and events that attract visitors.

This “Program” goes beyond our traditional County “Tourism Promotion” programs, of course and may represent a direction that the County may want to pursue with its “Investment” in our “visitor industry”. This program approach would have a second benefit in that it would support preservation of our crumbling historic/cultural assets and provide unique “quality of life” entertainment/recreational opportunities for our Mariposa County residents.

Furthermore, the idea of “cultural identity” among our own (American/California) visitors needs to come into play. The vast majority of our County’s visitors come from California and the U.S. Our program needs to be attuned to the Old West/Mother Lode image that is part of OUR County’s historic lore. Americans and Californians are also intrigued by our unique “mountain life-style” and hospitality.

We do not need to be “focused” on treating our foreign visitors to a “view” of our unique cultural assets. Many European and Asian visitors remark that their visit to Mariposa/Yosemite is one of the FEW opportunities in the United States to actually meet and “get to know” Americans! With our and expansion of our cultural offerings, we have an opportunity to expand on that contact and cultural exchange.

 A portion of our “Tourism Dollars” might be, at least partially, invested in supporting/enhancing community based attractions like our art/performance venues, cultural assets (buildings/sites), etc., that would benefit and enhance our “tourist based economy” and improve/enhance our quality of life.

Specific Mariposa County Cultural Tourism Program Activates/Investments could follow this outline:  

1. Attractions
a) Monuments. Many of the “Cultural Assets” of this County are in “private” ownership. The restoration and preservation of these buildings and property NOT cost effective or “Good Business” for a private property owner. The County could initiate a Loan and Grant program for “designated” cultural property buildings and property.

At the same time the County could create special “zoning” Use Exceptions for designated historic sites and buildings to create an economic incentive for the private investment in preserving and maintaining these properties and structures.

 Additionally, the County could implement the Mills Act (http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21412) as set forth in California Government Code, Article 12, Sections 50250-50290 and California Revenue and Taxation Code, Article 1.9, Sections 439-439.4.

b) Museums & Cultural Facilities. The County should provide a direct Grant to help support the operating/acquisition/preservation/maintenance costs of our County museums and important historic/cultural collections.

The County should initiate the construction of a Performing Arts and Cultural Events Center. Construction/operating costs would be underwritten by the County. Events in the facility would be scheduled and managed by the Mariposa County Arts Council and the Mariposa County Chamber of Commerce.

c) Routes. The County should support the designated John Muir route (Hwy 132), Golden Chain Highway (Hwy 49) and Create a unique identity for Hwy 140 as the Direct route to the Mother Lode region, Wild & Scenic Merced River Canyon and Yosemite VALLEY.

d) Theme parks. The County would help the Mariposa County Dist. 35A Fair become “independent” of State control and help the Independent Fair District develop year-round attractions.

 2. Events
a) Cultural-historic events. The County would subsidize the Chamber of Commerce in organization/support of various cultural/historic events and celebrations. This would be similar to the Butterfly Days Event. Other events include the Mariposa Wagon Train.

b) Art events. At present the major Art Event in the County is the Mariposa Story Telling Festival. Similar events could include a Film Festival, TEDx presentation, special performing art or communication arts events that attract nationally and internationally recognized talent.

c) Events and Attractions. At present, the Mariposa County Fairgrounds provide the best “event” center in the County. A similar, smaller “center” would be part of the Performing Arts Center and a facility could be developed on the “Northside” in the vicinity of Coulterville. The County could help provide “seed” funding for special events/performances at these event centers.

 A Multimedia Cultural Tourism Experience Additionally,
Cultural Tourism needs to focus on enhancing the experience of our visitors. This can be accomplished using modern Mobile-Communications technology that employs multimedia informational displays that are Internet based.

Mariposa is developing cutting edge video communications technology. Our local “story” can be told to visitors via their cell phones and hand-held communications devices that rely on Internet connectivity. Our Cultural Tourism Program should support and develop multimedia resources that document and explain our cultural assets and tell our story using modern telecommunications technology.

The University of California, Merced, faculty and students are now working on applying this technology in new and innovative ways. This application of tomorrow’s communications technology, in our County, creates a wealth of new opportunities that have the potential to result in the development of new communication arts technology industrial clusters in OUR community. Some of this technology is explained below.

Technology/Vision Links:
   http://www.wikitude.com/products/wikitude-sdk/
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IK4-zPD_25U
   http://realvision.ae/blog/2010/02/will-history-disappear-if-we-can-see-the-past-via-augmented-reality/ 

The Media is The Message-Brand/Image
This technology has the potential to place OUR world of “cultural tourism” and our media productions in a whole new light for our visitors in the foreseeable future. The development of and application of that technology in OUR community, as a MODEL, creates added benefits of creating a new BRAND IMAGE of our community as technologically sophisticated and literate and, of course, the cultural “message” in this innovate media helps spread the word that Mariposa County, and Yosemite, are unique visitor destinations..

We, in cooperation with the U.C. Merced faculty, staff and students, can work on building “hand-held” Apps that someone takes with them around our County/communities. We can also work on how we “produce” these “products” and develop a “sponsorship” concept by local businesses to help off-set the costs of video production as a traditional “business model” without “public support”. Note, however, that there is great “Public Benefit” from the development of these multimedia products that preserve our culture and history in this modern day media format.

We are breaking NEW ground with our projects. The resources of U.C. Merced, combined with the local resources of Mariposa County create a fertile environment for technological advance, application and innovation.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

In 1995, as a member of the Mariposa County Chamber of Commerce I was asked to work with a newly formed Economic Development Corporation (EDC) to formulate an economic development strategy for Mariposa County. For over a year I worked with a committee of community leaders and, after many long “breakfast meetings” a plan was formulated and adopted by the Mariposa County EDC Board of Directors. This plan was presented to the Mariposa County Board of Supervisors in 1996 and was not adopted by the County. The program died.

When I first began thinking about an appropriate Economic Development Strategy for Mariposa County, back in the 1970s, as the director of the Overall Economic Development Program (OEDP), It came to me that we had an important industry in the County, other than agriculture; Tourism. Sounds strange but in the 1970’s, tourism, outside of Yosemite, was not looked upon as an industry in Mariposa.

In the Mid-1990s, as a private-sector planner, I was given the opportunity to work with and support the development of an “Economic Strategy” to be promoted by the Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation (EDC). While this effort failed to gain much “traction” with the Board of Supervisors and we are living with the “Drift” that has been the official County policy, with respect to economic development, since the 1970s. I hope to end the “Drift” and help chart a course for the county, and its citizens, prosper through the next few decades.
I Mariposa EDC Charter
1. Mission Statement
The Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation’s Mission Statement is intended to be both simple and encompassing:
“To Promote Sustainable Economic Growth In Mariposa County”

This mission statement drives all activities of our programs.

2. The Issue of GrowthDuring the next 20 years, an additional 20-million people will be added to California’s existing 30-million population. This growth will occur as a result of numerous social and economic forces in the nation and around the Pacific rim. The State Department of Finance predicts that a significant portion of this growth will occur within the Central San Joaquin Valley. This high level of future growth in the San Joaquin Valley will have a profound impact on all of the Sierra counties, including Mariposa.

The Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation feels that this growth is inevitable in the region and in the County. Growth, in itself, is neither good nor bad; our inability to properly manage and direct growth, however, could have a negative effect on our economic, political, physical, social and environmental systems. The Mariposa EDC feels that future population growth can be managed in such a manner as to preserve the natural resources and quality of life which serve as magnets to population growth.

3. Mariposa EDC Position StatementThe Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation has adopted the position of promoting sustainable development in Mariposa County. We believe a sustainable County will have a growing economy that equitably provides opportunities for a satisfying livelihood along with a safe, healthy environment.

The Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation membership has diverse interests and attitudes. In this diversity, however, are some shared ideals and visions for Mariposa’s future. Based on the goals of the President’s Council of Sustainable Development, the Mariposa County EDC’s approach to sustainable development is based upon eight fundamental concepts:

• A Healthy Environment
Growth and development must not result in long-term or irreversible contamination or pollution of our soils, water or air which would pose health and safety problems to people and/or wildlife.
We Believe:
• Great progress has been made in protecting the environment over the last 25 years and we must continue to make progress during the next 25 years. We can best achieve this goal through market incentives and the power of environmentally aware consumers.
• Environmental regulations have improved and must continue to improve the lives of County residents and visitors. Basic standards of performance that are clear, fair, and consistently enforced remain necessary to protect that progress.

• Economic Prosperity
Growth and development must contribute to the economic prosperity of existing and future residents of the County.
We Believe:
• To achieve our vision of sustainable development, some things must grow-jobs, productivity, wages, capital and savings, profits, information, knowledge, and education,and others-pollution, waste, and poverty-must not.
• Change is inevitable and necessary for the sake of future generations and for ourselves. We have the ability to choose a course for change that will lead to the mutually reinforcing goals of economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

• Social Equity
Growth and development in the County should have beneficial impacts on all members of our community.
We Believe:
• Steady progress in reducing disparities in education, opportunity, and environmental risk within our community is essential to economic growth, environmental health, and social justice.
• Economic growth based on technological innovation, improved efficiency, and expanding markets is essential for progress toward greater prosperity, equity, and environmental quality.

• Conservation of Natural Resources and Biodiversity
Growth and development in the County should contribute to the conservation of our non-renewable resources (air, water, & soils), promote biodiversity of the region’s plant and animal life and enhance the sustained production of our renewable resources.
We Believe:
• Even in the face of scientific uncertainty, public environmental policy should take reasonable actions to avert risks where the potential harm to human health and or the environment is thought to be serious or irreparable. To the same degree, we should not squander our public support for environmental quality on unsubstantiated claims of environmental hazards and contamination.
• Environmental performance should be measured by objective standards that can be uniformly enforced and have a scientific relationship to a publicly identified environmental problem.

• Stewardship and Individual and Institutional Responsibility
Sustained growth and development must rely on individuals, organizations and institutions adopting a concept of “stewardship” of our County’s soil, water, air, scenic and wildlife resources.
We Believe:
• Future environmental progress will depend largely on individual, institutional, and corporate responsibility, commitment, and stewardship.
• A growing economy and healthy environment are essential to maintaining the County’s quality of life.

• Sustainable Communities
Growth and development must preserve, protect and enhance our communities and villages.
We Believe:
• Economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity are linked. The EDC Strategic Plan incorporates concepts of integrated goals, policies and actions to achieve our economic development goals.
• The current environmental regulatory system should be improved to deliver required results at lower costs. In addition, the system should provide enhanced flexibility in return for superior environmental performance.

• Civic Engagement
Sustained growth and development must involve all segments of the community in public decision processes.
We Believe:
• A knowledgeable public, the free flow of information, and opportunities for review and redress are critically important to open, equitable, and effective decision making.
• Mariposa will play an enhanced role in the State and National community with respect to decisions about the environment, equity, natural resources, and economic progress. The Mariposa County EDC can provide a forum for the articulation of our views on State and National issues which have an impact on our lives and livelihoods.
• We need to work towards a collaborative governmental decision process that leads to better decisions; more rapid change; and more sensible use of human, natural, and financial resources in achieving identified community goals.

• Education
Effective civic engagement on issues of growth and development require that the public be informed and knowledgeable.
We Believe:
• County residents must have access to high-quality and lifelong formal and non-formal education that enables them to understand the interdependence of economic prosperity and environmental quality.
• Education is necessary to support steady advances in science and technology. These advances, in turn, result in improved economic efficiency, the protection and restoration of natural systems, and modification of consumption patterns.

The concept of sustainable development, within the context of this Strategic Plan, can best be defined as the ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Practically speaking, sustainable development is a set of policies, practices and behaviors that aim at simultaneously achieving economic prosperity, environmental quality and social equity. Sustainable development is an ideal that we continually move towards.

4. Mariposa County EDC Goal & Objective Summary:
The Mariposa County Economic Development Corporation has adopted the following goals:

• A Diversified Economic Base Which is Not Solely Dependent of Tourism and Retirement.
• A Well Trained and Educated Labor Force to Support a Diverse Economic Base.
• Community Infrastructure Capable of Meeting the 21st Century Needs of Business and Commerce.
• Long-Term Sustainable Economic Growth Throughout the County.

Objectives for the Year 2000:
By the Year 2000, the Mariposa County EDC’s objectives are to:
• Policy A-1 Retain, Expand and Foster Local Business and Industry.
1. Reduce small business failure during the first five years of operation to a level below national standards or 50%, whichever is lower.
2. Increase the number of small businesses employing 2 to 10 full-time workers by 5% per year.
• Policy A-2 Recruit New Business and Industry to Mariposa County.
3. Recruit 10 new employers to locate in the County each employing three people or more, which meet the environmental, technical and wage objectives of the Mariposa County EDC.
• Policy A-3 Promote “Home Industry” or “Cottage Industry” Mixed Use Development for Information Technology Businesses.
4. Assist in the establishment of 25 basic “Home” or “Cottage” enterprises throughout the County.
5. Propose revisions to Mariposa County zoning regulations to establish standards for “campus” type industrial developments.
• Policy A-4 Enhance the County’s Present Educational and Job Training Resources.
6. Establish a Mariposa County Life-Long Learning program which provides instructional assistance to a minimum of 500 students, workers, employers and general members of the community per year.
• Policy A-5 Improve Mariposa’s Investment and Development Climate.
7. Prepare and periodically review clear quantifiable social, economic and environmental standards for development proposed in Mariposa County.
8. Propose an amendment to Mariposa County development regulations which eliminates the need to unnecessarily submit development proposals to discretionary permit review procedures; propose regulations which limit discretionary permit review procedures to adopted and specific social, economic and environmental standards.
• Policy A-6 Support Development, Expansion and Application of Modern Communications Technology.
9. To maintain a telecommunications service in the county at a level of sophistication and cost comparable to neighboring metropolitan areas of the region.
10. To provide access to every resident of Mariposa County to modern telecommunications resources.
• Policy A-7 Promote Sustainable Growth and Development.
11. Develop a survey instrument which measures community attitudes on key factors known to reflect the a quality of life in a community which can be used to measure changes over five year time spans. Factors should encompass:
• Environmental Health,
• Economic Prosperity,
• Social Equity,
• Conservation/Biodiversity,
• Stewardship,
• Sustainable Communities,
• Civic Engagement, and
• Education
• Policy A-8 Promote and Support Development of Community Facilities & Infrastructure.
12. The Mariposa County EDC will
• Assist in the development of a new county library facility.
• Assist in the development of a new High School for Mariposa County.
• Promote the development of a new community sports complex in Mariposa County.
• Promote the development of a community cultural center.
• Promote the development of public transportation support facilities throughout the County.
• Policy A-9 Support Development of Visitor Service Industries and Activities That also Serve Local Residents.
13. the Mariposa County EDC will
• Support the development of a commercial riding stable, guest ranch, equestrian and hiking trail system and similar types of uses in the area.
• Support the development of commercial recreation facilities such as a gym, bowling alley, golf course, driving range, water slide, etc.
• Support the development of public parks, the Mariposa Creek parkway, a community outdoor theater and other open space/cultural facilities in the Mariposa.
II Economic Goals, Policies And Actions:
The following goals, policies and actions have been formulated to provide general direction for the implementation of the Mariposa EDC’s Strategic Economic Development Plan. These Goals and Polices are intended to provide a basis for action, but they are not intended to restrict the activities of the organization.

In the process of implementing the organization’s mission statement, it is recognized that opportunities and problems will present themselves from time-to-time that could not be anticipated. It is the intention of the Mariposa County EDC to have broad goals, supporting the organizational Mission Statement, which provide a reasonable basis for guiding future actions. These goals and policies should be periodically reviewed and updated to assure their effectiveness in accomplishing the organizational Mission Statement.
Mission Statement:
To Promote Sustainable Economic Growth In Mariposa County

GOALS
 A Diversified Economic Base Which is Not Solely Dependent of Tourism and Retirement.
 A Well Trained and Educated Labor Force to Support a Diverse Economic Base.
 Community Infrastructure Capable of Meeting the 21st Century Needs of Business and Commerce.
 Long-Term Sustainable Economic Growth Throughout the County.

POLICIES
A-1 Retain, Expand and Foster New Local Business and Industry.
A-2 Recruit New Business and Industry to Mariposa County.
A-3 Increase the Supply of Industrial and Commercial Lands and Industrial Buildings In Mariposa.
A-4 Enhance the County’s Present Educational and Job Training Resources.
A-5 Improve Mariposa’s Investment and Development Climate.
A-6 Support Development, Expansion and Application of Modern Communications Technology.
A-7 Promote Sustainable Growth and Development.
A-8 Promote and Support Development of Community Facilities and Infrastructure.
A-9 Support Development of Visitor Service Industries and Activities That also Serve Local Residents.
Policy A-1
Retain, Expand and Foster New Local Business and Industry.
Small businesses are the backbone of the Mariposa Economy. The Mariposa County EDC is committed to supporting existing small businesses within the County and assisting them to expand and create more and better paying jobs. The EDC will foster the formation of new companies and businesses in the County and expansion of our employment base. The EDC will also provide assistance to existing businesses in the County to assure their success and enable them to expand as economic circumstances permit.
.
Quantifiable Objective:
By the Year 2000, the Mariposa County EDC’s objective is to:
1. Reduce small business failure during the first five years of operation to a level below national standards or 50%, whichever is lower.
2. Increase the number of small businesses employing 2 to 10 full-time workers by 5% per year.

Implementing Programs & Actions
A-1a Annually contact and survey each business owner and employer in Mariposa County and identify significant business needs.
The Mariposa County EDC, in cooperation with the Mariposa County Chamber of Commerce, will annually survey local businesses throughout the County. A uniform questionnaire will be developed which will help local businesses and employers identify problems and needs which limit expansion or may result in the business relocating to another area.

A-1b Based upon identified needs, provide on-going employee and business management training programs for local businesses and employers.
In cooperation with the Mariposa Unified School District, Merced Community College, and other educational and public job training organizations, the Mariposa County EDC will sponsor regular workshops, seminars and clinics for business in the County. At least one educational program will be supported every quarter in the County.

A-1c Expand the financial resources available to local businesses.
Work with private lending institutions and public agencies to develop needed financial tools and training for small businesses throughout Mariposa County. Programs might include sponsoring micro-enterprise venture capital groups and similar activities which promote small business start-ups and improve their success. Program efforts should complement and support local lenders and not compete with normal private sector financial services.

A-1d Provide technical support to small businesses in governmental regulatory compliance.
The Mariposa County EDC will assist small business owners and employers in meeting federal, state and local regulations. The Mariposa County EDC will inform businesses about regulatory programs, their aims and compliance standards. This program does not support circumvention or evasion of environmental, health and safety rules. The overall intent is to identify the best, most cost effective means of local business compliance.

A-1e Provide a forum for small business governmental regulatory reform.
Provide guidance to local businesses with respect to the types of rules and regulations affecting their operations. When government rules and regulations work to the unique disadvantage of a small business without effectively promoting an important public purpose, the Mariposa County EDC shall work to have the rule or regulation revoked or modified as required.

A-1f Support development of small business “incubator” programs in Mariposa County.
In cooperation with Mariposa County, apply for economic development grant and loan funds to establish a small business incubator within the County. Support private efforts to develop office facilities which provide shared resources (clerical, copy, telecommunications, etc.) for self employed individuals.

A-1g Provide technical assistance to local small business managers in cooperative marketing and business cost reduction.
Identify opportunities for local business owners and managers to develop cooperative marketing and advertising programs for local products and services. This program might involve development of regional product marketing campaign for local products and services based on the region’s public image of Yosemite. The Mariposa County EDC may assist in packaging programs for small business support services which would provide reduced fees for affiliated small businesses.